Explanation: Active listening is a crucial aspect of effective medical communication as it involves fully focusing on and understanding the patient's concerns and needs.

Explanation: SBAR is an acronym used in medical communication to provide a structured way of relaying information among healthcare professionals.

Explanation: Empathy in medical communication involves understanding and acknowledging a patient's emotional state and showing compassion.

Explanation: An assertive communication style is typically encouraged in healthcare settings because it promotes clear and respectful communication.

Explanation: Informed consent should be obtained from a patient before any medical procedure to ensure they fully understand the risks and benefits.

Explanation: Nodding and making appropriate facial expressions can convey empathy and attentiveness during medical interactions.

Explanation: Health literacy refers to a patient's ability to understand and effectively use health-related information and services.

Explanation: The "Four Habits Model" includes building the relationship, starting the visit, gathering information, and providing information.

Explanation: Health informatics involves using written or electronic messages to exchange healthcare information.

Explanation: Open-ended questions are used to encourage patients to provide more detailed and comprehensive responses, promoting better communication.

Explanation: Paraphrasing involves rephrasing a patient's words to confirm understanding and ensure effective communication.

Explanation: HPI stands for "History of Present Illness," which is an essential part of a patient's medical history.

Explanation: "Are you feeling better today?" is a closed-ended question that typically requires a simple "yes" or "no" response.

Explanation: Healthcare professionals should explain procedures to pediatric patients using language that is appropriate for their age and understanding.

Explanation: Cultural competence in medical communication refers to the ability to communicate effectively with patients from diverse cultural backgrounds.

Explanation: Summarization involves summarizing key points discussed during a medical visit, helping patients recall important information.

Explanation: Shared decision-making involves collaboratively making decisions with the patient, taking into account their preferences and values.

Explanation: Language barriers can be a significant barrier to effective medical communication when healthcare professionals and patients do not share a common language.

Explanation: Patient education aims to provide patients with clear and understandable information about their health and medical conditions.

Explanation: Non-compliance in medical communication refers to a patient's failure to follow healthcare recommendations or treatment plans.

Explanation: Telemedicine involves the use of technology to provide healthcare services remotely, including consultations via video calls or phone.

Explanation: Mass communication involves sharing healthcare information with a larger audience through publications, presentations, or media.

Explanation: Healthcare professionals should admit when they don't know the answer to a patient's question and offer to find the information or consult with colleagues if necessary.

Explanation: Using medical jargon without explaining it can be a common error in medical communication, as it may confuse patients.

Explanation: The primary goal of effective medical communication is to build trust, understanding, and collaboration between healthcare providers and patients, ultimately improving patient outcomes.