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1. What is the AWS IAM best practice for managing user access keys?

Explanation: A best practice in AWS IAM is to rotate access keys regularly, typically every 12 months, to enhance security.
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Use a single access key for all IAM users

Rotate access keys every 12 months

Store access keys in public GitHub repositories

Share access keys via email

2. What is the purpose of AWS IAM credential reports?

Explanation: AWS IAM credential reports provide information on the status of IAM users' credentials, including access keys and passwords.
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To generate billing reports

To list IAM users

To track AWS resource changes

To provide information on the status of IAM users' credentials

3. Which AWS service provides a unified interface for central access management?

Explanation: AWS Single Sign-On (SSO) provides a unified interface for central access management.
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Amazon S3

AWS EC2

AWS Single Sign-On (SSO)

Amazon RDS

4. What is the maximum number of IAM users that can be created by default in a new AWS account?

Explanation: By default, a new AWS account allows you to create up to 500 IAM users.
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100

500

1000

5. What is the AWS IAM policy language called?

Explanation: The AWS IAM policy language is called the AWS Policy Language.
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IAM Language

Policy Definition Language (PDL)

Access Control Language (ACL)

AWS Policy Language

6. What is the AWS CLI (Command Line Interface) command to create a new IAM user?

Explanation: The AWS CLI command to create a new IAM user is aws iam create-user.
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create-user

create-iam-user

create-iam

aws iam create-user

7. What is the purpose of AWS IAM access advisor?

Explanation: AWS IAM access advisor allows you to track and view the permissions granted to IAM users, helping you make informed access control decisions.
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To provide recommendations for IAM policy creation

To provide access to AWS billing information

To monitor AWS API calls

To track and view the permissions granted to IAM users

8. Which AWS service allows you to enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for IAM users?

Explanation: You can enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for IAM users using AWS IAM.
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Amazon S3

AWS EC2

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Amazon RDS

9. What is the effect of an explicit "Deny" in an IAM policy?

Explanation: An explicit "Deny" in an IAM policy denies access to the specified resource, overriding any "Allow" permissions.
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It allows access to the specified resource.

It denies access to the specified resource.

It has no impact on access control.

It logs the access attempt but doesn't affect access.

10. What is the purpose of AWS IAM groups?

Explanation: AWS IAM groups are used to group IAM users together, making it easier to apply policies to multiple users simultaneously.
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To create IAM policies

To define access keys for IAM users

To group IAM users and apply policies to multiple users at once

To manage EC2 instances

11. What is AWS Organizations in the context of AWS IAM?

Explanation: AWS Organizations is a service for managing AWS accounts and applying policies across those accounts.
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A service for managing AWS accounts and applying policies

A service for managing DNS records

An AWS consulting service

A service for managing virtual private clouds (VPCs)

12. Which AWS service provides identity federation, allowing external identities to access AWS resources?

Explanation: AWS Single Sign-On (SSO) provides identity federation, allowing external identities to access AWS resources.
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AWS IAM

AWS Directory Service

AWS Single Sign-On (SSO)

AWS Cognito

13. What is the purpose of IAM roles for Amazon EC2 instances?

Explanation: IAM roles for Amazon EC2 instances allow you to grant permissions to EC2 instances without the need for access keys.
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To allow EC2 instances to manage IAM users

To enable IAM users to access EC2 instances

To grant permissions to EC2 instances without using access keys

To manage the billing for EC2 instances

14. What does AWS IAM stand for?

Explanation: AWS IAM stands for Amazon Identity and Access Management, which is a service for securely managing access to AWS resources.
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Amazon Internet and Access Management

Amazon Identity and Authorization Management

Amazon Identity and Access Management

Amazon Information and Authorization Management

15. What is the purpose of an IAM policy statement in an IAM policy?

Explanation: An IAM policy statement defines the permissions and resources that are allowed or denied by the policy.
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To specify the policy's name

To define the policy's effect (allow or deny)

To specify the users who can use the policy

To define the permissions and resources that are allowed or denied

16. Which AWS service provides a web-based interface for managing AWS IAM?

Explanation: The AWS IAM console is a web-based interface for managing IAM users, groups, roles, and policies.
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Amazon S3

Amazon EC2

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) console

Amazon RDS

17. What is the purpose of AWS IAM roles?

Explanation: IAM roles are used to grant permissions to AWS services and resources, allowing them to perform actions on your behalf.
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To define IAM policies

To create new users

To grant permissions to AWS services and resources

To manage virtual private clouds (VPCs)

18. What is an AWS access key?

Explanation: An AWS access key is a pair of keys (access key ID and secret access key) used for programmatic access to AWS services.
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A key used to access AWS buildings

A key used to access AWS documentation

A cryptographic key used for encrypting data

A pair of keys used for programmatic access to AWS services

19. Which of the following is NOT a valid way to authenticate with AWS IAM?

Explanation: AWS IAM does not support social media logins for authentication.
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Username and password

Access keys (access key ID and secret access key)

Multi-factor authentication (MFA)

Social media login (e.g., Facebook)

20. What is the minimum required information when creating an IAM user in AWS?

Explanation: When creating an IAM user in AWS, the minimum required information is the username.
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Username and password

Username and email address

Username and access keys

Username

21. What is an IAM role in AWS IAM?

Explanation: An IAM role in AWS IAM is an AWS identity with permissions that determine what tasks can be performed.
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A predefined set of permissions for a user

A virtual private cloud (VPC) endpoint

An AWS service that provides identity verification

An AWS identity with permissions that determine what tasks can be performed

22. What is an IAM policy in AWS IAM?

Explanation: An IAM policy is a document that defines permissions for AWS resources and is attached to users, groups, or roles.
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A set of rules for managing networking

A document that defines permissions for AWS resources

A list of virtual private clouds (VPCs)

A set of access keys for IAM users

23. What is the root user in AWS IAM?

Explanation: The root user in AWS IAM is the user with the highest level of privileges and is associated with the AWS account.
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The top-level IAM user

The user with the highest level of privileges

A service account for Amazon RDS

A virtual private cloud (VPC) administrator

24. Which of the following is NOT a valid IAM entity type in AWS IAM?

Explanation: In AWS IAM, entities include Users, Roles, and Groups. "Service" is not an entity type in IAM.
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User

Role

Group

Service

25. What is the primary purpose of AWS IAM?

Explanation: The primary purpose of AWS IAM is to manage user identities and control access to AWS services and resources.
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To manage the internet connection of AWS resources

To create virtual private networks (VPNs)

To manage identity and access to AWS services and resources

To host websites and web applications

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