Explanation: The normal range for hemoglobin levels in adults typically falls between 12-16 grams per deciliter (g/dL).

Explanation: Thrombocytopenia is the term for a low platelet count in the blood.

Explanation: The ABO blood group system includes blood types A, B, AB, and O, but not C.

Explanation: White blood cells (WBCs) are a crucial part of the immune system and play a key role in fighting infections.

Explanation: Hematopoiesis is the process of blood cell formation, primarily occurring in the bone marrow.

Explanation: Hemoglobinopathy is a genetic disorder that results in the abnormal production of hemoglobin, such as in the case of sickle cell anemia.

Explanation: Leukemia is characterized by the uncontrolled production of abnormal white blood cells.

Explanation: Leukopenia refers to a lower-than-normal white blood cell count in the blood.

Explanation: Polycythemia is characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood.

Explanation: Leukemia is the most common type of blood cancer, affecting the bone marrow and blood.

Explanation: Pernicious anemia is a condition in which the body lacks intrinsic factor, resulting in poor vitamin B12 absorption and anemia.

Explanation: Platelets are essential for blood clotting and preventing excessive bleeding.

Explanation: Sickle cell anemia is characterized by the presence of abnormally shaped red blood cells, which can hinder their ability to carry oxygen effectively.

Explanation: Hemophilia is the most common inherited bleeding disorder, often characterized by a deficiency of clotting factor VIII (in the case of Hemophilia A) or factor IX (in the case of Hemophilia B).

Explanation: Hemophilia is a hereditary blood disorder characterized by excessive bleeding and poor clotting.

Explanation: Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood.

Explanation: Hemostasis refers to the stopping of bleeding or blood flow, typically through the body's natural clotting mechanisms.

Explanation: Leukocytosis is a condition characterized by an excess of white blood cells, often observed in conditions like leukemia.

Explanation: Anemia is a hereditary blood disorder characterized by a deficiency of healthy red blood cells.

Explanation: Anemia is characterized by a deficiency of iron in the blood, which can result in a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells.

Explanation: Thrombocytosis is characterized by an excessive number of platelets in the blood, which can lead to increased clotting.

Explanation: Red blood cells (RBCs) are responsible for transporting oxygen in the body, thanks to the presence of hemoglobin.

Explanation: Plasma is responsible for carrying nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

Explanation: Plasma is primarily composed of water, electrolytes, and proteins, making it the liquid component of blood.

Explanation: White blood cells (WBCs) play a primary role in the body's immune response and defense against infections.