1. What is the term for a gene that has the potential to cause cancer when it is mutated or altered?
Explanation: An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer when it is mutated or altered.
Report for correction2. What is the term for a medical procedure that removes a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope to diagnose cancer?
Explanation: A biopsy is a medical procedure that removes a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope to diagnose cancer.
Report for correction3. What type of leukemia primarily affects lymphoid cells?
Explanation: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) primarily affects lymphoid cells.
Report for correction4. What is a common test for diagnosing cancer by using sound waves to create images of internal body structures?
Explanation: A sonogram (or ultrasound) is a common test for diagnosing cancer by using sound waves to create images of internal body structures.
Report for correction5. What is the term for a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells?
Explanation: Neoplasia refers to a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, including cancer.
Report for correction6. Which type of cancer affects the thyroid gland?
Explanation: Thyroid cancer affects the thyroid gland.
Report for correction7. What is the term for a substance that inhibits the growth and spread of cancer cells?
Explanation: Antineoplastic substances inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells.
Report for correction8. Which cancer affects the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas?
Explanation: Pancreatic cancer affects the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas.
Report for correction9. What is a common cancer screening method for detecting colon and rectal cancer?
Explanation: Colonoscopy is a common cancer screening method for detecting colon and rectal cancer.
Report for correction10. Which cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate gland?
Explanation: Prostate cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate gland.
Report for correction11. Which of the following is a type of white blood cell known for its role in the immune response?
Explanation: Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell known for their role in the immune response.
Report for correction12. What is the term for a substance that can cause cancer or increase the risk of cancer?
Explanation: A carcinogen is a substance that can cause cancer or increase the risk of cancer.
Report for correction13. What is a common cancer screening method that uses X-rays to detect abnormalities in breast tissue?
Explanation: A mammogram is a common cancer screening method that uses X-rays to detect abnormalities in breast tissue, especially for breast cancer detection.
Report for correction14. What term describes the uncontrolled division of cells within the body?
Explanation: Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells in the body.
Report for correction15. Which is a viral infection associated with the development of cervical cancer in women?
Explanation: HPV is a viral infection associated with the development of cervical cancer in women.
Report for correction16. What is a common test for diagnosing cancer by examining tissue or cells under a microscope?
Explanation: A biopsy is a common test for diagnosing cancer by examining tissue or cells under a microscope.
Report for correction17. What is the process of developing new blood vessels, often associated with tumor growth?
Explanation: Angiogenesis is the process of developing new blood vessels and is often associated with tumor growth.
Report for correction18. Which of the following is a primary blood cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood?
Explanation: Leukemia is a primary blood cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood.
Report for correction19. What is the term for a malignant tumor of melanin-producing cells, often found in the skin?
Explanation: Melanoma is a malignant tumor that arises from melanin-producing cells and is commonly found in the skin.
Report for correction20. Which cancer originates in the cells that make up the skin or the lining of the body's organs?
Explanation: Carcinoma is a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the skin or the lining of organs.
Report for correction21. What is the process of programmed cell death called?
Explanation: Apoptosis is the process of programmed cell death.
Report for correction22. Which type of cancer affects the lymphatic system?
Explanation: Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system.
Report for correction23. What is the term for a benign tumor composed of blood vessels?
Explanation: A hemangioma is a benign tumor composed of blood vessels.
Report for correction24. Which of the following is a common risk factor for cancer development?
Explanation: Smoking is a common risk factor for cancer development.
Report for correction25. Which term refers to the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to other parts of the body?
Explanation: Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to other parts of the body.
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